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![]() General Approach to Bank Stabilization 
Other consequential effects of a proposed project may be less well-defined, but 
perhaps more troublesome. Potential sources of liability and potential litigation are: 
Induced bank instability elsewhere; 
Induced flooding; and 
Physical injury and property damage due to the project. 
The engineering aspects of these factors will have been partially addressed in the 
analysis of stream stability, and will be further addressed during the selection and design of 
stabilization work. However, the legal aspects are another matter, and early examination by 
the pessimistic eyes of lawyers reduces the probability of subsequent legal problems arising. 
4.2.2 BROAD ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES 
The previous section stated that environmental factors must usually be addressed by 
formal legal or regulatory procedures. This section discusses the following broader concepts: 
Historical evolution of public perception; 
Opportunities and hazards; and 
Public and inter-agency cooperation. 
4.2.2.1 Historical Evolution of Public Perception 
Future generations will likely judge us primarily on how well we protect the 
environment. Just as society now regrets indiscriminate dumping of toxic wastes and 
drainage of wetlands - once condoned for the sake of presumed economic progress - it 
increasingly regrets many of the environmental sacrifices which have been made in water 
resource projects for the sake of economic benefits.  Brookes (1988) provides a 
comprehensive discussion of riverine environmental concerns, and a history of the translation 
of public awareness into law, policy, regulation, and practice. 
A policy statement by the Commander of the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, General 
H.J. Hatch, on 14 February 1990 illustrates the changing public perspective on environmental 
issues: 
"....the environmental aspects of all we do must have equal standing 
among....economics and engineering" and "Our commitment must be to 
environmentally sustainable development in which we do not compromise the 
future while we meet current needs." 
Nationwide competition within the Corps of Engineers for environmental design 
awards encourages the application of this policy to practice. 
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