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![]() Appendix A: Design Procedure for Riprap Armor 
REFERENCES 
Carter, A.C., Carlson, E.J., and Lane, E.W. (1953). Critical tractive forces on channel side 
slopes in coarse, non-cohesive material, Hydraulic Laboratory Report No. HYD-366, 
U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, Denver, CO. 
Maynord, S.T. (1988). Stable riprap size for open channel flows, Technical Report HL-88-4, 
U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS, March. 
Pilarczyk, K.W. (1984). Filters. In W. van Aalst (ed.), Chapter 2, The Closure of Tidal 
Basins, Delft University Press, Delft, The Netherlands. 
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Office, Chief of Engineers (1991). Hydraulic design of flood 
control channels, EM 1110-2-1601, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington 
DC. 
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Office, Chief of Engineers (1990). Construction with large 
stone, EM 1110-2-2302, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC. 
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Office, Chief of Engineers (1971). Additional guidance for 
riprap channel protection, ETL 1110-2-120, U.S. Government Printing Office, 
Washington DC. 
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Headquarters (1986). Seepage analysis and control for dams, 
EM 1110-2-1901, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC. 
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Office, Chief of Engineers (1988). Hydraulic design criteria, 
U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC. 
Ahmed, A. (1987). Stability of riprap side slopes in open channels, Phd Thesis, University 
of Southampton. 
Anderson, A.G. (1968). Tentative design procedure for riprap lined channels, National 
Cooperative Highway Research Progam, St. Anthony Falls Hydraulic Laboratory 
Report No. 96. 
Blodgett, J.C., and McConaughy, C.E. (1986). Rock riprap design for protection of stream 
channels near highway structures, Vol. 2, evaluation of riprap design procedures, 
Water Resources Investigations Report 86-4128, U.S. Geological Survey, 
Sacramento, CA. 
California Division of Highways (1970). Bank and shore protection, State of California, 
Department of Public Works, Sacramento, CA. 
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